Which term describes an increase in gum tissue as a potential side effect of certain medications?

Gingival hyperplasia is the term that specifically refers to the increase in gum tissue, which is often a side effect associated with certain medications, particularly anticonvulsants like phenytoin (Dilantin) or calcium channel blockers. This condition involves an abnormal growth or overdevelopment of gum tissues, which can lead to swelling and overgrowth, making oral hygiene more challenging for affected individuals.

Understanding this condition is critical, especially in the field of psychiatric technology, as it can help inform patient care practices and monitoring for those on specific medications. Proper dental hygiene and regular dental check-ups become essential in managing this condition and preventing complications. Other conditions listed, such as gingivitis (an inflammation of the gums), halitosis (bad breath), and periodontitis (a more severe gum disease often resulting in loss of tooth support), are distinct in their causes and significance, making them different from gingival hyperplasia.