What is the term used for the irregular breathing pattern that includes very deep to very shallow respirations with temporary apnea?

The correct term for the irregular breathing pattern characterized by cycles of very deep breaths followed by periods of very shallow breathing, which may include temporary pauses in respiration (apnea), is indeed Cheyne-Stokes respiration. This pattern is often seen in individuals with severe medical conditions or during the terminal stages of life. It reflects a brain function alteration affecting the respiratory centers.

In Cheyne-Stokes respiration, the breathing pattern gradually increases in depth and then decreases, culminating in a period of apnea. This cyclical pattern can occur in various clinical conditions, particularly those affecting the brain, such as congestive heart failure, severe head injury, or stroke, making it a significant observation in a psychiatric or medical assessment.

Understanding this pattern is important for health professionals, as it can provide insight into the patient's neurological status and potential underlying health issues.