What is the necessary nursing intervention after administering naloxone?

Administering naloxone, an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, necessitates vigilant monitoring of the patient. After administration, it is crucial to monitor the airway to ensure that the patient does not experience respiratory depression, which can occur if the opioid effects persist post-naloxone. Taking vital signs every 15 minutes helps assess the patient's respiratory status, heart rate, and overall condition, ensuring that any potential complications or reoccurrence of overdose symptoms can be addressed promptly.

This monitoring is vital because naloxone can sometimes lead to withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are opioid-dependent, which can manifest as agitation or distress, but the priority remains ensuring that the patient’s airway is protected and their vitals are stable. Therefore, this intervention aligns with best practices in nursing care following the administration of naloxone, reflecting a comprehensive approach to patient safety and monitoring.