What is the level of mental retardation for a client with an IQ of 47?

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The appropriate classification for a client with an IQ of 47 falls under the category of moderate intellectual disability. Generally, the classification system for intellectual disabilities utilizes IQ scores as a guideline:

  • Mild intellectual disability typically corresponds to an IQ range of about 50 to 70.
  • Moderate intellectual disability is characterized by an IQ range of approximately 35 to 49.

  • Severe intellectual disability is identified in individuals with IQs from around 20 to 34.

  • Profound intellectual disability applies to IQs below 20.

Since an IQ of 47 fits squarely within the moderate range, it signifies that the individual may exhibit significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior compared to their peers. This classification indicates that they likely require support in various daily life activities and may experience challenges with learning and social interactions. Recognizing the correct category is crucial for developing appropriate care plans and support strategies tailored to the individual's needs.

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