What is the bed position called when the client's head and trunk are raised 45 to 90 degrees?

Fowler's position is characterized by raising the head and trunk of the client between 45 to 90 degrees. This position is commonly used in medical settings to facilitate easier breathing, improve comfort for patients who may have respiratory difficulties, and enhance engagement in activities such as eating or conversing. By elevating the upper body, it allows for a better alignment of the airway and can reduce pressure on the abdomen, making it beneficial for patients who have certain health conditions like heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

In contrast, supine position refers to lying flat on the back, prone position involves lying flat on the stomach, and Sims position consists of lying on one side with the upper leg bent and drawn up towards the chest. Each of these positions has distinct purposes, but they do not involve the elevated trunk and head characteristic of Fowler's position.