If a client has trouble understanding language, what term describes this issue?

The term that describes difficulty in understanding language is "receptive language problem." This term specifically refers to a condition where an individual struggles to comprehend spoken or written language, affecting their ability to understand and process information communicated to them. It encompasses difficulties with vocabulary, understanding the meanings of words, and grasping the structure of sentences, which can hinder effective communication and learning.

In contrast, expressive language disorder focuses on challenges related to the use of language, such as forming sentences or conveying thoughts and ideas. Speech delay pertains to a lag in developing spoken language skills compared to peers but doesn’t necessarily indicate understanding difficulties. Auditory processing disorder involves issues with processing auditory information but is not exclusively about understanding language; it relates more broadly to how sounds are interpreted and understood. Therefore, the correct choice accurately captures the specific nature of the comprehension difficulty presented in the question.